Spring Hill Presbyterian Church
Community Profile 2003


1.  The Ministry Area
Spring Hill Presbyterian Church has members living in rural Augusta County and the city of Staunton.  

2.  Current Community Trends
Demographics:

Total Population & Expected Increase:
The total population in Augusta County is 65,615 people.  The gender breakdown for Augusta County is 50.3% male and 49.7% female.  This is close to the state’s breakdown.

There is a 1.5% to 2.5% population increase projected in the next year in our ministry area by Shenandoah Valley Electric Cooperative Planner Mr. Stogdale and Augusta County Planner Becky Earhart.  The North River District has 1500 registered voters and the Mt. Solon District has 2200 registered voters.

Age:    17.4% of Augusta County’s population is 35-44 years of age
15.7%     Ages 45-54
12.4%     Ages 25-34
7.4%     Ages 65-74
7.1%     Ages 10-14
6.7%     Ages 5-9
6.5%    Ages 15-19
6.2%     Ages 55-59
5.7%    Ages Birth-4
4.9%    Ages 60-64
4.6%    Ages 20-24
4.1%    Ages 75-80

Race:    Augusta County has a substantially higher white population and substantially lower African American, Asian, Hispanic, and multiracial populations than Virginia as a whole.
One Race 99.4% of the population in Augusta County         
    White 95%…………………..compared with………………    72% in Virginia
    Black or African American 3.6%                19.6% in Virginia
    Asian .3%                            3.7% in Virginia
    Hispanic/Mexican .9%                     4.7% in Virginia
    Multiracial .6%                        2.0% in Virginia

Education:  In Virginia, there are 2.9 million high school graduates, with 25,163 (less than .9%) living in Augusta County.  In Virginia there are 972,894 college graduates and 4,257 (less than .5%) of them live in Augusta County.  
Relationship in Household:
        37.8 % live in single adult households
        24.1 % live in households with two adults married to each other
        28.1% of households have one or more children
(in 21.7% the child(ren) are under the age of 18)
        3.6% of households contain other relatives
        3.3% of households have non-relatives

Households By Type:
76.2% Family households                 23.8% Non-family households
63.7% Married couple families, no children         26.2% Married couples w/children
20.1% Head of household living alone (8.1% over age 65)
8.6% Female head, no husband present        4.8% Female head, children under 18

Home Ownership:        83.1% Augusta County    68.1% Virginia
Persons Below Poverty:    8.4% Augusta County        11.6% Virginia
Average Household Size:      2.56
Average Family Size:        2.94

Statistics by Economic Sector:
    Industry        # of Establishments    # of Employees    Sales $
Retail Trade            214            1,925            310,783,000
Healthcare/Social Service    70            756            61,362,000
Manufacturing         66            5,372            1,312,385,000
Accommodation/Food        66            1,112            32,969,000
Professional/Scientific    56            280            15,643,000
Real Estate            48            200            15,966,000

Population by Income:
Household income is increasing.  There are fewer households falling in the “Under $25,000” categories than in 1990.

Amount            Number    Percent    
$150,000 or more        254        1.8        
$100,000 to $149,999        522        3.6        
$75,000 to $99,999        1,037        7.2        
$50,000 to $74,999        2,665        18.5        
$35,000 to $49,999        2,969        20.6        
$25,000 to $34,999        2,253        15.7        
$15,000 to $24,999        2,274        15.8        
$5,000 to $14,999        1,897        13.2        
Under $5,000            512        3.6                


3.  Community Changes Over Last Ten Years

Population:
U.S. Census Bureau General Demographic Characteristics for Augusta County:
The total population in Augusta County is 65,615 people.  This is a 20.3% increase from the population figure in 1990.  This growth rate is also 6% higher than the state’s growth rate since 1990.  See the chart noting population by County Subdivision, especially North River and Staunton Subdivisions.

Population Totals for Augusta County:
1990    1980    1970    1960    1950    1940    1930    1920
54,677    53,732    44,220    37,363    34,154    42,772    38,163    34,671
 
Income:
Amount            Number    Percent    % Increase Since 1990
$150,000 or more        254        1.8        .9
$100,000 to $149,999        522        3.6        2.6
$75,000 to $99,999        1,037        7.2        4.5
$50,000 to $74,999        2,665        18.5        7.1
$35,000 to $49,999        2,969        20.6        2.1
$25,000 to $34,999        2,253        15.7        -3.7
$15,000 to $24,999        2,274        15.8        -4.6
$5,000 to $14,999        1,897        13.2        -7.1
Under $5,000            512        3.6        -2.4        
Household income is increasing.  There are fewer households falling in the “Under $25,000” categories than in 1990.


4.  Church’s Identity in the Community
These answers came from the Community Profile Questionnaire presented to Spring Hill Presbyterian Church:  We are expected to help those in need.  Most people in the community speak kindly of us and consider us trusted, generous, kind, and hard-working people.  Most think highly of Spring Hill church, but those living closest to the church think very little of us.  We are seen as having a lot of money and property – things they believe a church should not have.  Some feel that Spring Hill needs more long-term goals than simply obtaining a full-time minister.


5.  Size and Identity of Community’s Churches
There are six churches within five miles of Spring Hill Presbyterian Church:
Church                    Ave. Sunday Attendance        Membership
Salem Lutheran            130                    350
Pleasant View Lutheran         100                    375
Zetta Chapel Presbyterian        25                    30
Moscow Church of Brethren        100                    172
Mt. Pisgah United Methodist        95                    173
Lebanon Church of Brethren        128                    187
6.  Needs Within the Community
These needs were reported on a Community Profile Questionnaire presented to Spring Hill Presbyterian Church:  
The elderly and homebound need home visits and help with household tasks and transportation.  The church should be more attentive to the elderly.
Those who are sick or grieving need visits from the pastor and members.
Persons and families need financial support to pay bills (including food and clothing) and to provide gifts for their family members at Christmas time.  
Families need help when experiencing a disaster.
School-aged children need clothing and school supplies.
College-aged youth need financial help.  
Children need an after-school supervised program.  
Visits should be made to people in communities in our ministry area.
Bible studies are needed.  The church needs to be effectively witnessing.
Spring Hill needs to get more involved with other churches (softball, basketball, community clean-up) and community groups (Habitat for Humanity, Red Cross, Ruritans, etc.).

Within the last 80 years, the community of Springhill has gone from having a school, post office, two blacksmith shops, a general merchandise store, a car garage, a nearby flour mill, several churches, and a thriving housing development to having one church, one main thoroughfare, and a small collection of homes.  With this change, Spring Hill Presbyterian Church is now the only community focal point.  The church’s older members have fond memories of when the community was thriving.  When they are homebound or feel neglected, they feel a deep sense of alienation from their church and community.   Spring Hill Church takes the lead in holding the community together, keeping the sense of community alive for those who live here.

Within the same period of time, Augusta County has been steadily moving from the once-predominant family farm industry to a variety of manufacturing industries.  Steadily, land is being sold for industrial parks and housing developments, and more and more people are being employed by manufacturers and in retail trade.  Those in the Springhill community involved in farming are challenged to make their operations thrive as the era of the family farm is diminishing.